7 main approaches in psychology Essay

*Many psychologists may believe that individu integraly perspective has valid explanations depending on the specialized situation, and this point of view is called eclectic. This term refers to the birdcall that no one perspective has all the answers to the variety of serviceman sentiment and behaviour. Psychologists go to use various perspectives in their spring depending on which point of view fits scoop out with the explanation.Humanistic(1950s-Present)Carl Rogers-Person-centered therapy and unconditional positive bear on Abraham Maslow-Hierarchy of Needs and Self-ActualizationUnique aspects of human sleep to complicateher judgement that we choose roughly of our manners and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional or spiritual needs. Humans are free, rational beings with the potential for personal growth, and they are basically different from animals.Psychoanalytic/Psychodynamic(1900-Present)Sigmund Freud-Personality and States of ConsciousnessCarl Jung -the most important and lifelong task enforce upon any person is fulfillment through the process of individuation, achievement of harmony of aware and unconscious, which makes a person one and whole Alfred Adler-IndividualPPsychology, a term which is sometimes mis mute. It refers to the indivisibility of the nature in its psychological structure. Unconscious determinants of behaviorBelief that the unconscious minda part of our mind that we do non give wayconscious control everywhere or access tocontrols much of our thought and action. Unconscious motives and experiences in early childhood govern personality and genial disorders.Roger Sperry-showed that if the cardinal hemispheres of the brain are separated by severing the corpus callosum (the large peck of fibers that connects them), the transfer of information between the hemispheres ceases, and the coexistence in the same individual of two functionally different brains can be demonstrated. George Miller-The supernatura l Number Seven, Plus or minus Two Some Limits on our efficiency for Processing Information Physiological bases of behavior in populace and animalsAn organisms functioning can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that underlie behavior. How the body and brain enable emotions, memories, and stunning experiencesEvolutionary/Darwinian(Also called sociobiologists)(1980s-Present)David Buss-His primary interests imply the evolutionary psychology of human unification strategies conflict between the sexes prestige, status, and social genius the emotion of jealousy homicide anti-homicide defenses and stalking. Charles Darwin-the Origin of Species in 1850.Evolutionary bases of behavior in humans and animals.Examines human thought and behavior in terms of natural choice. Behavior sorts have evolved to solve adaptive problems natural selection favors behaviors that enhance reproductive success.B.F. mule driver-Operant Conditioning and invented the Ski nner Box Effects of environment on the overt behavior of human and animals. excuse human thought and behavior in terms of conditioning and look strictly at observable behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors. Belief that only observable events (stimulus response relationships) can be studied scientifically.Noam Chomsky-Theorized the critical-period for language learnedness Herbert Simon-one of the founding fathers of modern research in artificial intelligence Ulric Neisser-focused on pattern recognition, visual search, brief information processing, and memory. Thoughts mental processExamine human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process, and cogitate environmental events. The rules that we use to view the domain are important to understanding wherefore we think and behave the way we do. Overall, human behavior cannot be fully understood without examining how people acquire, store, and process information.