10 Definition Essay Topics on Environmental Science

10 Definition Essay Topics on Environmental Science Environmental science is squarely focused on studying the environment and providing solutions to problems affecting it adversely. If you’re looking for ideas to write a definition essay on environmental science, this guide is filled with interesting and highly informative facts that should trigger your train of thought. Although studies related to ecology do not strictly come under the discipline of environmental science, it’s still often studied in detail under the same umbrella. Ecologists study the interactions between various kinds of organisms and how it all affects the environment. Ecological training and research that generally focus on environmental issues directly impacting a certain organism they are studying. An environmental scientist has the option of including organism based research in their field, like some do while others don’t. The reason some don’t is because they like to focus on environmental problems of a physical nature. Like acid depositions which are produced by emissions and are a trait of the atmosphere around them; this observation is collected without considering the impact on organisms. The environment is a very complex field of study which comprises of different sub-fields such as natural, cultural and constructed environments. The study itself is an amalgamation of other various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, geology, political studies, religion, engineering, economics and law. This multidisciplinary study combines all the aforementioned disciplines to gather information about how people interact with the natural world. A student of Environmental Science combines knowledge of various disciplines and provides relevant and effective solutions to environmental problems. The issue of unequal consumption of natural resources is raised through the discipline of Environmental Science. Natural resources are consumed heavily in the developed world and resources often go to waste in developing countries. Although it should be the other way around, the usage of resources per individual in developed countries is 50 times greater compared to the average usage in developed countries. This is why developed countries are accountable for 75% of the world’s greenhouse gases and industrial waste. Deforestation is a heated subject of focus in Environmental Science studies. It’s done for several reasons such as the establishment of agricultural lands, commercial logging, raising crops, mining, accommodation of growing population, establishing industries, mineral extraction, dam constructions and infrastructure expansion. Although the importance of all the aforementioned reasons is significant, there are several environmental issues that are caused by deforestation like food shortages, ecological instability, increasing levels of CO2 and siltation, floods, significant changes in microclimate, decrease in biodiversity, desiccation of forest soil and global warming. According to United Nations, water is a basic human right and can’t be considered an ‘economic commodity’. However, Environmental Science has led us to believe that the consumption pattern of water is increasing exponentially. There is a water scarcity threat lurking around the corner that will relentlessly affect the global population. The consumption rate is twice the population growth rate while it’s a growing concern that over a billion people don’t have access to fresh water. It is estimated that around 2025, fresh water demand will have increased by more than 56%. Environmental Science has made it possible for us to study the decline in groundwater. Population levels have been increasing significantly while daily fresh water demand has increased by 3800 cubic kilometers. Several agriculturists have also been using excessive amounts of water to grow crops. Deforestation on hill slopes can cause the loss of forest cover, leading to loss of rainwater which is supposed to nourish the ground. Hydropower generation and the usage of large dams is also contributing to the loss of groundwater. According to research by various environmental scientists food production is inadequate in almost all developing countries. All the while, populations are growing exponentially. Contributory factors include subpar agricultural practices, degradation of agricultural lands, overexploitation of fertile soil, deforestation, negligence towards the land’s ecosystem by using genetically modified seeds, degrading sea resources, shortage of nutritious food and loss of genetic diversity in crops. Water scarcity, salinization and waterlogging have also affected agricultural lands all over the world. Energy resources can have a major impact on the environment as well. Over the past decade, energy consumption has increased by 14 times compared to population growth. There are several ways energy can be made such as wind power, tidal power, hydroelectric power, solar energy, biomass power, nuclear power, electro-chemical reaction, hydrogen fuel cells, geothermal power and the commonly used fossil fuels. Due to concerns of rising temperatures, the scientific community is working tirelessly to harbor green energy sources. Untapped energy sources include the earth’s magnetic field, temperature differences, energy within combustible deposits of methyl hydrates and even a human being generates 60 watts of heat. Air pollution is one of the biggest contemporary issues that Environmental scientists have been trying to overcome, which is unavoidable due to oceanic aerosols, biogenic sources and volcanic emissions etc. Artificial pollution is the result of burning fuel, construction, chemical manufacturing and other forms of industries. There are significant effects of air pollution on human health leading to hundreds of medical complications. It also affects food crops and other kinds of plantations. One of the biggest threats to the environment is radioactivity. Environmental scientists all over the world have been trying to curb issues caused by practices such as mining of radioactive ores, radioactive materials in power plants, radioactive isotopes used in medical facilities, nuclear waste from industrial reactors etc. The   effects of radioactivity can damage cell membranes, mitochondria and cell nuclei resulting in abnormality of cell function, division, growth and ultimately death. Radioactivity also causes genetic disorders that may lead to mutation or even blood and bone cancer. You are now you one step closer towards your ideal Environmental Science topic and have the foundation of good research. To learn more, head over to our next guide: 20 environmental essay topics for your college assignment followed by definition essay guide for these topics, which should provide further insights into writing a unique and impressive definition essay on any Environmental Science related topic. References: Wright, R. T., Boorse, D. (2011). Environmental Science: Toward A Sustainable Future. Boston: Benjamin Cummings. Miller, G. T., Spoolman, S. (n.d.). Environmental science. Withgott, J., Laposata, M. (2014). Environment The Science Behind The Stories. Boston, Mass.: Pearson. Cunningham, W. P., Cunningham, M. A. (2013). Principles of Environmental Science: Inquiry Applications. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Klein, N. (2015). This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate. New York: Simon Schuster paperbacks. Enger, E. D., Smith, B. F. (n.d.). Environmental science: A study of interrelationships. Cunningham, W. P., Cunningham, M. A. (n.d.). Environmental science: A global concern.

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on Evolutionary Biology

How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay on Evolutionary Biology When you want to write about the â€Å"whys and whats† on a specific topic related to Evolutionary Biology , you are actually tasked with understanding the cause and effect of that particular topic/subject. This is what writing a cause and effect essay is all about. You are indeed telling your audience the whats and whys of a specific subject and sharing your own thoughts and opinions along with it. Let’s take two quick examples here: Why Should People Spend Most of their Time Reading Books? What are the Effects of Artificial Sweeteners on our Bodily Health? You must have a pretty good idea by now. There are only three techniques to organize and outline a cause and effect essay. In order for readers to know they’re reading a cause and effect essay on Evolutionary Biology, you must follow one of these outlines to assure that your content is the way it should be, format-wise: 1. Multiple Causes, One Effect Pattern When you have to explain multiple causes that result in a singular effect, this is the pattern you should be using in your writing. In this pattern, you explain the cause that took place and then talk about its effects. You do this repeatedly according to the causes that you have on board. 2. One Cause, Multiple Effects Pattern In some cases, you might want to describe one cause and how it led to multiple effects. If that’s the case, choosing this method is your best option. In this pattern, you explain the cause, why and how it took place and then share multiple effects that ensued. Remember, describe the effects and the cause thoroughly and make a chain so that it’s readable and the reader can maintain a link between the cause and the effects it produced. 3. Domino Pattern or Causal Chain Finally, the third and last pattern is the afore-mentioned one which is the most commonly used patterns by students. It’s also recommended by many professors because it provides a smooth flow of language and retains the attention of a reader. Here’s how it goes: In this pattern, you first discuss the cause that took place and then describe the effect it had, backed by and reasoning and explanations. Then again, you discuss another cause and describe the effects that followed. This is how the rest of the essay follows; depending on how much you want to write on Evolutionary Biology , it can be a really long essay or a short one. Writing a cause and effect essay on Evolutionary Biology by following any of these patterns would ensure that your essay is readable, understandable and retains the attention of the reader, making him/her aware of what you are talking about. It’s highly recommended that you use transitions between the causes and effects to blend in words more naturally and make the flow even smoother. Here are examples of such transitions: So, Since, Because, As, One reason why Consequently, There are several other reasons as well; in fact†¦ Keep in mind that without a good conclusion, your essay won’t make a good impression on your readers. In order to make sure your essay is well-written and admirable, you should restate your thesis and highlight your own feelings and thoughts about Evolutionary Biology. That’s it! After reading our guides 10 facts on a cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology and 20 topics with a sample essay, you will be equipped to write a superb cause and effect essay on evolutionary biology on your own, without any flaws or hurdles whatsoever.

Tell the Admission Committee about one thing in your personal or Essay

Tell the Admission Committee about one thing in your personal or professional life for which you have a great deal of passion - Essay Example Within my personal perspective, however, passion is a word that can be related only to interpersonal relationships. Perhaps the genesis of my passion is the fact that I’ve witnessed Korea emerging from a war-torn and divided country to become one of the leaders in international trade. The prospect of commerce being traded on a global scale entails interacting with people of varying backgrounds and cultures. The combination of global trade and global interactions on an interpersonal level holds a great deal of fascination for me. Every person is a complex entity whose perspectives regarding spirituality, self image, other groups of individuals, nature and all things included in life as we know it are as unique as snowflakes. Mentally bonding with other souls has given me a deep appreciation of the importance of human contact and has allowed me to grow as a person in ways that cannot be measured. Both long-term relationships and brief conversations in varying situations have shaped my personality as well as my view of my existence and the world in which I live. I often consider how much different I would be, my outlook on life altered and thought patterns dissimilar than to what they are presently if not for my passion for people. Certainly it has provided me a more tolerant viewpoint of other people’s culture and circumstances than I otherwise would have had. It has opened my mind to accept the vast diversities inherent in the human experience and accept the fact that everyone is on their own unique p ath of learning. Each path begins and ends in vastly dissimilar points with varying levels of knowledge and experiences contained within these paths. I have and will continue to learn from each person while I briefly cross their path with my own. Hopefully, they will benefit in some way from crossing mine as well. Progressing, or growing, socially, professionally and personally depends on the quality of

Dell Inc. in 2006 Competitive Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dell Inc. in 2006 Competitive Strategy - Essay Example Michael Dell is one such leader, who always tries new approaches, as he has done in the case of Personal computers. â€Å"Michael Dell demonstrates the power of the leader whose authenticity and openness to learning pervades and motivates an entire company.† (sodexhousa.com). Another trait of Michael Dell, which is considered crucial to the success of Dell, is not resting on laurels, but moving on to do better things as quickly as possible. Michael Dell (2003 qtd in Business week) says: â€Å"Celebrate for a nanosecond. Then move on.† So, these are the few of the many leadership traits of Michael Dell, which is contributing to the growing success of Dell Inc. and makes it one of the top manufacturers of PC’s and Servers. Strength: Dell through Direct Channel Method is able to offer the customers, customized and richly configured systems at competitive prices. It also introduces new technologies quite quickly, than its competitors Opportunities: It has opportunities to develop technologically and geographically. That is, as its suppliers improve their technologies, Dell can also provide technologically improved products. Then with many developing countries becoming computer savvy; Dell can reach their markets So, SWOT analysis of Dell reveals that it has a lot of strengths and opportunities to maintain its market share and provide quality innovative products at competitive prices. But, at the same time, it has weaknesses and threats, which can affect its production and also could damage its brand image. Porter’s Value Chain encapsulates the integration of value to the products from the extraction or usage of raw materials to the sale of the finished product to the ultimate customer, whilst taking into account organizational, technological and human factors. In the case of Dell, the inbound logistics is the various high tech computer related

BLEVE paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BLEVE - Research Paper Example The rupture will occur at the weakest point of the container (the part of the container that is leaking due to corrosion). A prime example is the Kingman BLEVE or Doxol Disaster (1973). The explosion occurred during propane transfer from a Doxol railroad vehicle to a storage tank on the rail sliding, located near the Andy Devine Avenue. The explosion occurred when a worker was attempting to tighten a leak on the connection by hitting a wrench with a hammer into the leak. The burning propane gas escaped through the valve connection on the rail car, which resulted in the cooling of the tank pressure. (Kletz, 1990) This resulted in an increase in the leak and the fire, heating the tank car. The fire burned the employees working at the site, with some succumbing to their injuries in hospital. The heating of the tank car resulted in a huge explosion. The safety valve on the car opened, which increased pressure in the tank. The high pressure eventually caused the tank to explode, blowing up the carrier in the process. The explosion created a shock wave that was audible for a radius of 5 miles. Three firefighters who had managed to get to the scene were killed upon explosion, with eight more dying in hospital from burn severe burn wounds. It is a demonstration of the adverse danger of BLEVEs, and how measures must be taken to prevent such incidences using better safety precautions. Another example is the San Juanico Disaster. The incident was initiated by a gas leak in Petroeos Mexicanos (PEMEX). There was a pipe rupture during the transfer operation, which resulted in the plume of the LPG thus concentrating at ground level. The plume grew larger, and drifted with the winds to the direction of the waste gas in the flare pit. (Mannan, 2005) The first plant exploded (BLEVE), and it was followed by 12 more BLEVEs. Two of the largest tanks on the site had such a large explosion,

Pros and Cons of Tidal Energy

Pros and Cons of Tidal Energy As the worlds energy crisis progresses, renewable energy sources like tidal power are being explored. Tides, the rise and fall of sea levels, are created by changes in the gravitational forces of the sun and moon as well as the earths rotation. Tidal Energy is generated by converting gravitational potential energy of high tides into hydroelectricity. Most ocean environments experience two high tides and two low tides everyday. There are three main ways to harness tidal energy, each with their own pros and cons. The first method of tidal energy generation is the tidal stream generator, the second is the tidal barrage and lastly there is dynamic tidal power. Tidal energy is not yet widely used but many people believe that it has great potential for future energy generation. This paper will examine the environmental effects of the different methods. The concept behind the tidal stream generator method is very similar to that of an underwater windmill; as the tide flows in and out of a bay it spins an underwater turbine which generates power. Tides move slowly, but because water is much denser than air, it can move much slower while providing the same power. The environmental benefits of this technology are numerous. Tides are always either flowing in or out allowing tidal stream generators to supply constant, consistent and emission free power. This is a benefit over other the other methods of tidal generation that can only generate power when the tide moves in a specific direction. Also, tidal stream generators are much, much cheaper than other methods of tidal generation allowing them to be easily implemented and tested. Although very few studies have been done, it would seem fish avoid the turbines used in tidal stream generators resulting in almost no aquatic fatalities. This means tidal stream generators have no known impacts on the surrounding ecosystem. There are not many environmental disadvantages to tidal stream generators. The turbines may cause some minor disruption to aquatic animals, but this is yet to be proven. The only environmental damaging aspect of this technology would be the work involved with maintaining and installing the underwater turbines. However, as a relatively unknown source of power, there is much of time for improvements. The tidal barrage is a large dam-like structure built at the mouth of a bay, stream, or estuary which experiences a large tidal range. It allows water to flow into the basin through the sluice gates during high-tide and during low tide releases the water through turbines. Turbines trap the energy from the movement of water in and out of the basin. This method of collecting energy has many environmental benefits. Firstly, because tides come twice a day, a tidal barrage will supply predictable, consistent and emission free power. This method is able to collect more energy than tidal stream generators because it essentially converts the potential gravitational energy of the tidal range in an entire region into electricity. Although barrages are expensive to build, they can be conveniently built under existing bridges. This reduces cost and some impact on the natural surroundings. There are, however, many environmental concerns with this kind of operation. Barrages have a great effect on the surrounding ecosystem. One of the main problems with the construction of a tidal barrage is it can halt the flow of saltwater into and out of estuaries. This can negatively affect the resident marine life. Also, migrating fish are only able to pass through the sluice gates as the basin fills with water. When the gates close, the fish will swim through the turbines. Currently even the safest designed turbines kill fifteen percent of the fish that pass through. This can have a signification effect on the fish population. Finally, tidal barrages block sediment movement. This can causes an accumulation of sediment around and in the barrage which could impair its functionality. Also, by blocking sediment movement it decreases the turbidity in the basin allowing for an increase in phytoplankton which effects the food chain of the ecosystem. Lastly there is dynamic tidal power, a promising new idea with great potential. A large barrier, perpendicular to the coast, is built out from the shore and an adjoining barrier is built along the far end of the first barrier making a â€Å"T† shape. This barrier blocks the acceleration of the tides parallel to the coast creating a difference in the water levels on each side of the barrier. A series of turbines installed in the dam can convert the potential energy of the higher water into electricity. The main difference between this source of tidal generation and the others is that to be economically viable it must be over 30 km in length. This is because the power output is proportional to the square of the dam length. The idea was proposed by Dutch coastal engineers Kees Hulsbergen and Rob Steijn. It has only been tested in computer simulations. Dynamic tidal power like the other types of tidal generation is emission free and resource independent. The environmental benefits of this method over the others boil down to the huge amount of energy that can potentially be generated in coastal regions. Even though it must be built on such a large scale, simulations project that it could potentially generate and 8GW of installed capacity which is thirty percent more power than the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station. If two are built around 200km apart an almost constant stream of power can be generated. Also beneficial is that the dams dont require a naturally high tidal range like both tidal barrages and stream generators. So countries like China, Korea, and the United Kingdom could potentially generate huge amounts of power. It is estimated China alone could generate over 100 GW of power. The environmental risks of dynamic tidal power is mostly in the construction of such a large structure. The building of something so massive wastes a lot of fossil fuels. Also, a barrier of that size could disrupt migration patterns of aquatic animals. Although as the barrier does not seal anything off sea creatures can always swim around. Each method has its own benefits and detriments. Tidal Stream power although not harming to the environment returns the least power, tidal barrages have the capability for large scale power generation they can hurt the ecosystem they are uses in, and dynamic tidal power which can be used to generate large amounts of power in many coastal locations is very very costly to implement and has never been tested. One method does not replace the other as they all are operate in different conditions. Development of this new technology is important and must be continued.

The Magic Barrel :: Magic Barrel Essays

Who else from any Jewish - American authors can translate Yeddish for the American readers so colorfully and honestly?   Who else can represent the reality of Jewish life with love and light irony? This is Bernard Malamud, who was born in family of Russian - Jewish immigrants.   He found his characters in real Jewish community.   That is why the tone and style of   "The Magic Barrel" are so unmistakable and truthful.     Through two main characters author involves us in a specific business going on between Leo Finkle, a lonely rabbinical student, and Pinye Salzman, a matchmaker.   In order to get a good congregation Leo supposed to be married.   How a man, who was studying for six years and who never was in a company of woman, easily can find a wife?   The same way as his parents did.   He went to the matchmaker.  Ã‚   It was not so easy for Leo to appeal to Salzman, because he hoped to find the wife by himself.   He wanted to be in love before he gets married.   But he resorted to help.   It was a firs time when he turned his mind over. Pine Salzman, the marriage broker, represented the old generation, and respected the old Jewish tradition.   Marriage is a very important part of a Jew's life, and the family is more important than the girl herself is.   He does not think about love.   It is possible to imagine how Leo was disappointed when Salzmen introduced the girls to hi m.   "Sophie P. Widow. Father promises eight thousand dollars.   Has wonderful wholesale business.   Also realestate." "Lily H. Regular. Father is successful dentist thirty-five years.   Interested in professional man.   Wonderful opportunity." Moreover, "She is a partikiler. She wants the best." Leo's interest to Lily was aroused, and he began seriously to consider calling on her.   Finally they met.   She provoked him to say the strange, but a very capacious and valuable phrase: "I think, that I came to God not because I loved Him, but because I did not." But Lily didn't dream about him, she dreamed about an invented hero.   After this date he turned his mind over again. He felt that he could not love a girl.   Although Leo returned to his regular routine, he was in panic and depression from one thought: nobody loves him and he does not love anybody either.   There was no bride for him.

Behavioral assessments and personal behavior preferences Essay

In an economic environment, which becoming more challenging and competitive, businesses must look for ways of having the edge. In any organization, the workers are the most essential resource; if they fail to deliver, then the mission of the whole organization is compromised. That is why the human resource department of any organization has a critical role to play and must use an elaborate method that ensures only the best candidates are selected to take on various responsibilities within the organization. One of the techniques employed is behavioral assessment, which I think is a very effective strategy for developing an effective and efficient workforce. Benefits of behavioral assessment in hiring By conducting a behavioral assessment, the hiring officials can determine the personality and work ethics of a potential employee (Eiseman, 2008). They will also be able to determine if the applicant’s habits coincide with the requirements of the job description and if these personal traits augur well for the accomplishment of the organization’s goals (Eiseman, 2008). There is a need to ensure that any hired employee will not clash with other employees as a result of personality differences as these occurrences take up a lot of organization time, time that could be used to deliver results (Warden, 2006). Secondly, behavioral assessment helps determine which position within an organization a candidate is best suited for (Norris, 2009). For example, an applicant vying for an office operations position can exhibit excellent leadership and interpersonal skills. The hiring official can therefore inquire if he or she would be interested in leading a sales team or being in charge of customer relations. The third reason why I support behavioral assessment in the hiring process is that it uncovers personal information that is necessary to determine how coachable the candidate is, how flexible his or her timetable is going to be, his or her anticipated level of engagement and dedication and how tolerant he or she is to sudden changes in working routine or a change in responsibilities (Eiseman, 2008). These qualities can then be weighed against those of other candidates to determine who is best suited to be awarded the opportunity. Personal behavior preference and effective communication Behavioral assessment is not a guideline for hiring; but a tool. Behavioral characteristics are directly related to an individual’s personality; and personality in turn directly manifests itself in how well an individual relates to the people he or she comes into contact with in the process of executing his daily professional and personal duties (Schuler & Briscoe, 2004). Therefore, if an employer has cues about an employee’s behavioral preferences, he or she will know how best to approach the employee and how to interact with him or her while causing minimum friction. This augurs well for a harmonious coexistence within a common working environment. The communication between the two parties is bound to be more effective if the behavioral traits and personal preferences have been determined before they entered into a contractual agreement. In return, effective communication contributes greatly to efficiency and productivity (Schuler & Briscoe, 2004). Conclusion  Over the last several years, behavioral assessment has become a widely used tool in human resource management. In fact, 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies employ this tool while hiring new employees (Warden, 2006). Its widespread use is attributable to the fact that the information it yields is invaluable in predicting workplace behavior, individual potential of each worker and communication strategies to use (Norris, 2009). These insights are very essential in the formulation of team and leadership building, capacity development, conflict resolution and succession strategies for the entire organization.

Why I want to be an Army Aviator Essays

Why I want to be an Army Aviator Essays Why I want to be an Army Aviator Essay Why I want to be an Army Aviator Essay Each of us has different aspirations in life. Being responsible and determined are the key roles in being successful in life. They can help us to aim for higher goals. My name is (insert your name here) I wanted to be an Army Aviator and I have all the knowledge and skills for the said position.The different challenges we face in our day-to-day lives help us become who we are today. These experiences give us a glimpse of reality and allowed us to strive hard and become the best that we can be. As a child, I have always believed that I am special. I believe that someday I will be notable for doing something not only for my family but for the benefit of my countrymen. Although I faced so many struggles I maintain my optimism and hard work. I was able to learn backgrounds about aviation and how important the job of an army aviator is. Because of this, I grew up knowing that even if I have a lot of imperfections, I can still hone myself to succeed and be recognize d for my skills. I always give my best in everything I do. For me, being in this position is essential in the success of y individuality. It will make me overwhelmed because I am trusted with handling not only the aircraft but also the lives of people who I am with. Once given the chance to be in the position I will strive hard and rise above the rest.Being an army aviator is one great privilege that should not be taken for granted. I am motivated to travel the road towards becoming an extraordinary army aviator where I can participate in service and in innovating goals and ideas. I have the right mindset, cognitive ability, perceptual accuracy and speed, personality and the right attitude to be in the position. I love the practice of army aviation and I am blessed with priceless knowledge that will serve as my driving force to continue the journey towards my true calling.

Why the Articles of Confederation was destined to fail. essays

Why the Articles of Confederation was destined to fail. essays When a new life came from the independence of Britain, a new nation and a new government began to evolve. During the aftermath of the war, delegates met in Philadelphia and tried to establish a form of government, which created the Articles of Confederation in 1787. It was the first constitution of the United States but caused many problems with the Americans. The Articles of Confederation lasted eight years and soon became an ill effective system because it was unable to raise revenue, regulate commerce, trade, and get a unanimous vote on every issue. Before the Articles of Confederation was revised and rewritten, every vote about a diplomatic reasoning must be unanimous to come into effect. It was at the Constitution Convention where the delegates met and drew up the rough draft for todays government. The delegates decided that Congress would be able to govern the conduct foreign affairs, maintain an army and navy and make treaties. They also decided they were also to establish post offices and coin money. By the end of July 9, 1778 they had finally agreed on the finished version and signed it to make it official. The people began to waver of the idea that the Articles were able to stand firm in the government. The Americans wanted to expand to the western areas but were unable to because the government was unable to supply sufficient money to start a possible war with France of that territory. The government wanted to raise taxes instead of relying to the states to give them some funding for it. A few of the smaller states delegates did not want to impost on imported goods because they believed that it would harm the commercial states and was unconstitutional. This caused the British to flood the American market because America was unable to commerce. These actions where the cause of Shays Rebellion in 1787 led by an ex-Revolutionary War soldier named Daniel Shay. Another problem the Articles caused was the fail...

Organizational Rationalization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organizational Rationalization - Case Study Example It is evident that many organizations use rationalization procedure to cut down their expenses. When a company, industry, or a system rationalizes, it becomes more efficient, usually by getting rid of excess staff members and types of equipment, which are not essential. This essay analyses the advantages and disadvantages, which Junction Hotel will experience from rationalizing its operations. Main features of a rational organization From a rational organization perspective, organizations are specially designed to obtain a certain goal (Scott p. 29). Some of the expressions used in this rational perspective are words such as efficiency, information, implementation, design, and optimization. Other â€Å"rational† rhetoric includes authority, rules, constraints, jurisdiction, performance, coordination, programs, and directives. The two main features of a rational organization are formalization and goal specificity (Morgan p. 13). Goal specifics- Organizational goals are tentativ ely described as an achievement of desired objectives. However, rational perspective hypotheses that goals guide decision making on how to design the organizational structure. The junction hotel should be goal specific in order to enable the management to come up with a more official organizational chart. Formalization- Formalization degree is the extent that responsibilities depend on specific individual attributes of the person occupying the responsibilities. Formalization tries to regulate and standardize behaviour. Formalization is also an effort to make the relationship structure more explicit and visible (Scott p. 31). Based on the Junction hotel perception, organizational structure should be a tool that can be amended to improve the hotel’s performance. According to Scott, a formalization is an option to the information structure (p. 33). It can separate people’s feelings between employees in work activities. Most early theorists stressed rational perspective an d described organizations as purposeful and deliberate. These rational theories were: Taylor and Scientific Management Taylor and his colleagues emphasized that it was easy to evaluate individual workers’ tasks scientifically in aid of discovering the procedures, which junction hotel should use to maximize the organization’s output under minimum resources and energies. Although Taylor concentrated on people, changes in personal level highly resulted in alterations at the structural level (Scott p. 34). This is highly evident in, Junction hotel, which has much personnel hence some of them do not know their exact responsibilities. This theory has changed management roles since the roles of both workers and managers were under scientific investigation. Taylor’s point of view was an amalgam of social Darwinism, protestant, and a primary view of individual actions founded on economic incentives (Scott p. 35). The junction hotel should apply such theory in order to co me up with significant management of roles for both workers and managers in the hotel. By doing this, the workers will be able to complete their responsibilities at the right time hence attracting more employees. Administrative Theory (Fall) Administrative theory stressed management roles and tried to generate wide management principle that would act as rationalization guidelines of organizational activities (Scott p. 36). Whilst scientific management rationalized from â€Å"bottom up†, administrative theory focused on productivity advancements from â€Å"top down†.  

The misconceptions of distance learning education Essay

The misconceptions of distance learning education - Essay Example The two main misconceptions associated with this type of learning is schools offering distance education do not implement a program of study at is as challenging as in a traditional school and achieving a college degree online involves less commitment and effort than an on-campus college diploma. Moreover, it is usually thought that all online schools are a scam. Inopportunely, diploma mills are present — they modestly sell grades to whomever is agreeable to fee for them, and it is from time to time startling who's eager to invest the money. There are numerous stories in the news bulletin about public bureaucrats who are found to have sham degrees. Such colleges advertise that they award "life experience" grades — likewise, the student can get a degree without quite doing any real effort. Those who acquire degrees in this style are endangering their occupation and their repute by getting involved in such things (Myths and Misconceptions about Distance Learning). Another misconception is that students usually miss out on the real interaction with the students and instructors. They lack the confidence which otherwise they could have gained if they were studying on campus studies. All over again, this hinge on upon the package and the university. Countless distance learning institutes hold "sessions" by the use of webcams and discussion rooms, allowing students to pin thier ears back to course talks by teachers and interrelate with other pupils. Indeed, some distance knowledge schools obligate that students post to a note board for their lecture a convinced number of times a week. If they do not do so, they endanger their grades. Group work concerning a number of undergraduates is also put up into the set of courses of a number of distance learning programs, and the undergraduates are graded on their group task. Degrees gotten through distance learning are achieving extensive recognition by employers all the while. Lots of employers bargain tuition r epayment to their workforces knowing full well that the grades are being received virtually or over other distance learning approaches. These consist of some of the major businesses in the United States. Bestowing to a 2004 study by the Sloan Consortium, approximately one-third of business teaching compensations went to online or amalgamated packages. Companies’ receive advantage from these packages in terms of more accomplished workers while their workforces do not have to resign work to follow higher education plans. A 2005 study directed by Vault.com exposed that 86 percent of firms would be eager to agree to take a job interviewee with an online gradation. (United States Distance Learning Programs, n.d. ) Brick-and-Mortar schools which also deal with distance learning packages use the identical prospectus and charges criterions whether a student is book learning at a distance or not. When delivering degrees or records, those universities don't insist on whether the course s were taken over the internet or on campus, for they are alike courses. Schools that are endorsed are predictable to abide by to assured education standards. If courses or tutors are not up to same level, schools danger being put on trial or even worse-losing their authorization completely. What is more, organizations like Harvard and Cornell bid distance learning sequences, and these are academies distinguished for the excellence of the schooling they be responsible for. (King, 2010) Distance learning is